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Global

Struct Global 

1.100.0 · Source
pub struct Global;
Available on crate features crypto and std only.
Expand description

A wrapper for the global allocator.

This type implements the Allocator trait by forwarding calls to the allocator registered with the #[global_allocator] attribute if there is one, or the std crate’s default.

Global is not “the global allocator”, but a wrapper for it. If the global allocator used Global, it would call itself recursively. To avoid this, Global does not implement GlobalAlloc.

Similar to alloc, dealloc, and the other global allocation functions, when and how calls are forwarded to the allocator registered with #[global_allocator] is unspecified. See their safety docs for more information.

In particular, even if you know which allocator was registered as the global allocator, calling it directly is not the same as calling Global. You cannot deallocate memory from one using the other.

Global must be treated like an opaque allocator that only guarantees the contract described in the docs of Allocator, as well as the following:

  • All instances of Global are equivalent.
  • Allocations from Global are only invalidated by calls to de-/reallocating functions. If no such call is made, then the allocation will live for the rest of the program.
  • The global allocation functions in the alloc module are equivalent to the methods on Global, except that they disallow zero-sized allocations, and implicitly ignore any returned excess size. In particular, you may deallocate memory from alloc::alloc using Global.deallocate and vice-versa.

Note that the current implementation of Global does not take advantage of some features of Allocator, such as zero-sized allocations (which currently return a dangling pointer) and overallocating. This may change in the future. You must not rely on it for correctness!

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1.100.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

impl Allocator for Global

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fn allocate(&self, layout: Layout) -> Result<NonNull<[u8]>, AllocError>

Attempts to allocate a block of memory. Read more
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fn allocate_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> Result<NonNull<[u8]>, AllocError>

Behaves like allocate, but also ensures that the returned memory is zero-initialized. Read more
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unsafe fn deallocate(&self, ptr: NonNull<u8>, layout: Layout)

Deallocates the memory referenced by ptr. Read more
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unsafe fn grow( &self, ptr: NonNull<u8>, old_layout: Layout, new_layout: Layout, ) -> Result<NonNull<[u8]>, AllocError>

Attempts to extend the memory block. Read more
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unsafe fn grow_zeroed( &self, ptr: NonNull<u8>, old_layout: Layout, new_layout: Layout, ) -> Result<NonNull<[u8]>, AllocError>

Behaves like grow, but also ensures that the new contents are set to zero before being returned. Read more
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unsafe fn shrink( &self, ptr: NonNull<u8>, old_layout: Layout, new_layout: Layout, ) -> Result<NonNull<[u8]>, AllocError>

Attempts to shrink the memory block. Read more
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impl AllocatorClone for Global

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impl AllocatorNightly for Global

1.100.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

impl Clone for Global

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fn clone(&self) -> Global

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
1.100.0 · Source§

impl Copy for Global

1.100.0 · Source§

impl Debug for Global

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
1.100.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

impl Default for Global

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fn default() -> Global

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl StaticAllocator for Global

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impl<T> Any for T
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🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
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