Struct Unspecified

pub struct Unspecified;
Expand description

An error with absolutely no details.

aws-lc-rs uses this unit type as the error type in most of its results because (a) usually the specific reasons for a failure are obvious or are not useful to know, and/or (b) providing more details about a failure might provide a dangerous side channel, and/or (c) it greatly simplifies the error handling logic.

Result<T, aws_lc_rs::error::Unspecified> is mostly equivalent to Result<T, ()>. However, aws_lc_rs::error::Unspecified implements std::error::Error and users can implement From<error::Unspecified> to map this to their own error types, as described in “Error Handling” in the Rust Book:

use aws_lc_rs::rand::{self, SecureRandom};

enum Error {
    CryptoError,

    IOError(std::io::Error),
    // [...]
}

impl From<aws_lc_rs::error::Unspecified> for Error {
    fn from(_: aws_lc_rs::error::Unspecified) -> Self {
        Error::CryptoError
    }
}

fn eight_random_bytes() -> Result<[u8; 8], Error> {
    let rng = rand::SystemRandom::new();
    let mut bytes = [0; 8];

    // The `From<aws_lc_rs::error::Unspecified>` implementation above makes this
    // equivalent to
    // `rng.fill(&mut bytes).map_err(|_| Error::CryptoError)?`.
    rng.fill(&mut bytes)?;

    Ok(bytes)
}

assert!(eight_random_bytes().is_ok());

Experience with using and implementing other crypto libraries like has shown that sophisticated error reporting facilities often cause significant bugs themselves, both within the crypto library and within users of the crypto library. This approach attempts to minimize complexity in the hopes of avoiding such problems. In some cases, this approach may be too extreme, and it may be important for an operation to provide some details about the cause of a failure. Users of aws-lc-rs are encouraged to report such cases so that they can be addressed individually.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Unspecified

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fn clone(&self) -> Unspecified

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Unspecified

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Display for Unspecified

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Error for Unspecified

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fn description(&self) -> &str

👎Deprecated since 1.42.0: use the Display impl or to_string()
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fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn Error>

👎Deprecated since 1.33.0: replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting
1.30.0 · Source§

fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)>

Returns the lower-level source of this error, if any. Read more
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fn provide<'a>(&'a self, request: &mut Request<'a>)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (error_generic_member_access)
Provides type-based access to context intended for error reports. Read more
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impl From<()> for Unspecified

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fn from(_: ()) -> Unspecified

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<EndOfInput> for Unspecified

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fn from(_: EndOfInput) -> Unspecified

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<KeyRejected> for Unspecified

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fn from(_: KeyRejected) -> Unspecified

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<TryFromIntError> for Unspecified

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fn from(_: TryFromIntError) -> Unspecified

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<TryFromSliceError> for Unspecified

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fn from(_: TryFromSliceError) -> Unspecified

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Unspecified> for ()

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fn from(_: Unspecified)

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Unspecified> for KeyRejected

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fn from(_: Unspecified) -> KeyRejected

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl PartialEq for Unspecified

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fn eq(&self, other: &Unspecified) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Copy for Unspecified

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impl Eq for Unspecified

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impl StructuralPartialEq for Unspecified

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Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedExplicit<'a, E> for T
where T: 'a,

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fn explicit(self, class: Class, tag: u32) -> TaggedParser<'a, Explicit, Self, E>

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impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedImplicit<'a, E> for T
where T: 'a,

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fn implicit( self, class: Class, constructed: bool, tag: u32, ) -> TaggedParser<'a, Implicit, Self, E>

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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<Error> ErrorExt for Error
where Error: Error + Send + Sync + 'static,

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fn context<M>(self, context: M) -> OpaqueError
where M: Display + Send + Sync + 'static,

Wrap the error in a context. Read more
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fn with_context<C, F>(self, context: F) -> OpaqueError
where C: Display + Send + Sync + 'static, F: FnOnce() -> C,

Lazily wrap the error with a context. Read more
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fn backtrace(self) -> OpaqueError

Add a Backtrace to the error. Read more
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fn into_opaque(self) -> OpaqueError

Convert the error into an OpaqueError. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FutureExt for T

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fn with_context(self, otel_cx: Context) -> WithContext<Self>

Attaches the provided Context to this type, returning a WithContext wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_context(self) -> WithContext<Self>

Attaches the current Context to this type, returning a WithContext wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> PolicyExt for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more
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fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
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impl<T, U> RamaInto<U> for T
where U: RamaFrom<T>,

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fn rama_into(self) -> U

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impl<T, U> RamaInto<U> for T
where U: RamaFrom<T>,

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fn rama_into(self) -> U

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impl<T, U> RamaTryInto<U> for T
where U: RamaTryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as RamaTryFrom<T>>::Error

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fn rama_try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as RamaTryFrom<T>>::Error>

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impl<T, U> RamaTryInto<U> for T
where U: RamaTryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as RamaTryFrom<T>>::Error

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fn rama_try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as RamaTryFrom<T>>::Error>

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToSmolStr for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_smolstr(&self) -> SmolStr

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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T> ToStringFallible for T
where T: Display,

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fn try_to_string(&self) -> Result<String, TryReserveError>

ToString::to_string, but without panic on OOM.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,